Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to:
Setelah menyelesaikan bab ini, kamu diharapkan dapat:
Describe one’s favorite meals.
Mendeskripsikan makanan kesukaan seseorang.
Ask and give information about food.
Menanyakan dan memberikan informasi tentang makanan.
Identify tools and ingredients in a recipe.
Mengidentifikasi alat dan bahan dalam resep.
Make a sequence of cooking steps.
Membuat urutan langkah memasak.
Listening for Meal Descriptions
Listen to the Audio, where students describe their favorite meals. After listening, answer the following questions :
What is the first student's favorite meal?
What ingredients are mentioned in the second student's description?
How does the third student describe the taste of their favorite meal?
What cooking method is used for the favorite meal of the last student?
Why does each student enjoy their favorite meal?
Listening to Food Information
Listen to Audio, where two friends discuss different types of food. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear :
What type of food does Ali prefer: __________ or __________?
What does Sara say about the health benefits of vegetables?
How does Ali describe the taste of his favorite dish?
What is Sara's favorite dessert?
What question does Ali ask Sara about her food preferences?
Almost
A pinch of salt
Apron
Bake
Banana fritters
Basket
Beat
Bitter
Boil
Breakfast
Chopstick
Chips
Combination
Cooked Rice
Cooking Oil
Crispy
Crunchy
Crush
Delicious
Dinner
Dressing
Evenly
Flavor
Fork
Fried fish
Fried rice
Fridge
Fry
Garlic
Golden brown
Greasy
Grated cheese
Heat
Ingredient
Ingredient
Knife
Ladle
Layers
Lunch
Main meal
Mixture
Hampir
Sejumput garam
Celemek
Memanggang
Pisang goreng
Keranjang
Mengaduk
Pahit
Mendidihkan
Sarapan
Sumpit
Keripik
Kombinasi
Nasi matang
Minyak
Renyah
Garing
Menghancurkan
Enak
Makan malam
Saus (untuk salad)
Merata
Rasa
Garpu
Ikan goreng
Nasi goreng
Kulkas
Menggoreng
Bawang putih
Coklat keemasan
Berminyak
Parutkan keju
Panas
Bahan
Bahan-bahan
Pisau
Sendok besar
Lapisan
Makan siang
Makanan utama
Campuran
Napkin
Origin
Pan
Palm sugar
Peel
Pinch of salt
Plain
Pour
Prepare
Promotion
Recipe
Salty
Saucepan
Savory
Scramble
Secret recipe
Serve
Slice
Soft
Sour
Spatula
Spicy
Sponge cake
Spread
Spoon
Stove
Sticky
Stir
Sweet
Sweet tea
Take out
Taste
Tongs
Utensil
Various
Well-known
Wink
Wok
Serbet / Lap
Asal (dari)
Wajan datar
Gula aren
Kupas
Sejumput garam
Hambar
Tuang
Siapkan
Promosi
Resep
Asin
Panci
Gurih
Mengorak-arik
Resep Rahasia
Menyajikan
Potongan
Lembut
Kecut
Spatula
Pedas
Kue Bolu
Sebarkan
Sendo
Kompor
Lengket
Aduk
Manis
Teh Manis
Mengeluarkan
Rasa
Penjepit
Peralatan dapur
Beraneka
Terkenal
Mengedipkan sebelah mata
Wajan
Articles A and An 🔗
We use a and an with singular nouns. We use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound.
Kita menggunakan a dan an dengan kata benda tunggal. Kita menggunakan a sebelum bunyi konsonan dan an sebelum bunyi vokal.
A is used before a consonant sound.
A digunakan sebelum bunyi konsonan.
Monita is going to make a cake.
Monita akan membuat kue.
Galang’s mom asked him to buy a bottle of cooking oil.
Ibu Galang memintanya untuk membeli sebotol minyak goreng.
An is used before a vowel sound.
An digunakan sebelum bunyi vokal.
I have a glass of milk and an omelet for breakfast.
Saya minum segelas susu dan telur dadar untuk sarapan.
Monita’s father uses an apron when he cooks.
Ayah Monita menggunakan celemek saat memasak.
Articles usually don’t use for:
Kami biasanya tidak menggunakan artikel untuk:
People’s names | Nama orang
Is he from Malaysia?
Apakah dia dari Malaysia?
Meals | Makanan
I have breakfast at 7 o’clock.
Saya sarapan pukul 7.
Giving Instructions (Imperative Sentences)
When you want someone to do something, you give a commands, instructions, warnings, or advice.
Saat Anda ingin seseorang melakukan sesuatu, Anda memberikan perintah, instruksi, peringatan, atau saran.
Form
Uses the base verb without a subject.
Menggunakan kata kerja dasar tanpa subjek.
Can end with a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!).
Dapat diakhiri dengan titik (.) atau tanda seru (!).
Can be positive or negative.
Dapat positif atau negatif.
Types of Imperatives
Positive Imperative
(Do something)
(Lakukan sesuatu)
Heat the oil in the pan.
Panaskan minyak dalam wajan.
Cut the garlic into small pieces.
Potong bawang putih menjadi potongan-potongan kecil.
Negative Imperative
(Do NOT do something)
(JANGAN lakukan sesuatu)
Don’t forget to put in some salt.
Jangan lupa beri garam.
Don’t put chili in the fried rice.
Jangan masukkan cabai ke dalam nasi goreng.
Reading Comprehension on Favorite Meals
Read the text My Favorite Meals and answer the following questions based on the passage.
My Favorite Meals
Food is a big part of my life, and I have many favorite meals. But if I had to choose, I would pick fried rice, chicken soup, and spaghetti bolognese as my top three.
Fried rice is quick and easy to make. The main ingredients are rice, eggs, vegetables, and soy sauce. Sometimes, I add chicken or shrimp for extra flavor. I usually prepare it by frying garlic in oil, adding the eggs and vegetables, then mixing in the rice and sauce. It smells amazing and reminds me of home.
Chicken soup is something I eat when I’m feeling sick or tired. It’s made with chicken, carrots, onions, and sometimes noodles. The warm broth and soft vegetables make it very comforting. My mother makes the best chicken soup, and it always makes me feel better.
Spaghetti bolognese is a meal I love when I want something special. The sauce includes ground beef, tomatoes, onions, and herbs. I enjoy helping my father cook it on weekends. We let the sauce simmer slowly until it’s full of rich flavor. It’s not just delicious—it also brings my family together.
Out of all these meals, I highly recommend spaghetti bolognese. It may take time to cook, but the taste is worth it. Plus, making it with someone you care about makes it even more meaningful.
Questions :
What meals are described in the text?
What ingredients are highlighted for each meal?
How does the author describe the preparation of their favorite meal?
What emotions are associated with the meals described?
Which meal does the author recommend trying and why?
Identifying Tools and Ingredients
Read and identify instructions on How to Cook Fried Indomie and answer the following questions.
How to Cook Fried Indomie
Questions :
What food is described in the image?
What ingredients and tools are shown in the cooking process?
How is the process of preparing Fried Indomie described step by step?
What feelings or experiences might be associated with cooking and eating this meal?
Would you recommend this food to someone else? Why or why not?
Describing Favorite Meals
In pairs, take turns describing your favorite meal using the following prompts :
What is your favorite meal?
What ingredients are used in this meal?
How is it prepared or cooked?
What does it taste like?
Why do you like this meal?
Asking for Food Information
In small groups, practice asking and answering questions about food.
Use the following questions :
What is your favorite type of cuisine?
Can you tell me about a traditional dish from your culture?
What ingredients do you need to make your favorite dish?
How do you usually prepare it?
Do you have any tips for someone trying to cook it for the first time?
Writing About Favorite Meals
Write a paragraph about your favorite meal.
Include:
– The name of the meal.
– A list of ingredients.
– A description of how it is prepared.
– Your feelings about the meal and why it is your favorite.
– Any special memories associated with this meal.
Example :
My favorite meal is fried rice. The ingredients are rice, eggs, garlic, onions, chili, soy sauce, and vegetables like carrots and peas. First, my mom fries the garlic and onions, then adds the vegetables and egg. After that, she puts in the rice and mixes everything with soy sauce and a little chili. I really love fried rice because it is tasty and smells so good. It is my favorite meal because my mom always makes it on Sunday morning. We eat it together as a family, and it makes me feel happy.
Makanan kesukaanku adalah nasi goreng. Bahan-bahannya adalah nasi, telur, bawang putih, bawang bombai, cabai, kecap asin, dan sayuran seperti wortel dan kacang polong. Pertama, ibuku menggoreng bawang putih dan bawang bombai, lalu menambahkan sayuran dan telur. Setelah itu, ia memasukkan nasi dan mencampur semuanya dengan kecap asin dan sedikit cabai. Aku sangat suka nasi goreng karena rasanya lezat dan baunya harum. Itu adalah makanan kesukaanku karena ibuku selalu membuatnya pada Minggu pagi. Kami memakannya bersama sebagai satu keluarga, dan itu membuatku merasa senang.
Writing a Recipe with Cooking Steps
Write a recipe for your favorite dish.
Include:
– A clear title for the recipe.
– A list of ingredients needed.
– A step-by-step guide on how to prepare the dish (at least 5 steps).
– Any tips for cooking or serving the dish.
– A conclusion about why this dish is special to you.
Example :
Simple Fried Rice
Ingredients :
– 2 cups of cooked rice | 2 cangkir nasi matang
– 1 egg | 1 butir telur
– 2 cloves of garlic (chopped) | 2 siung bawang putih (cincang)
– 1 small onion (chopped) | 1 bawang bombay kecil (cincang)
– 1 carrot (chopped) | 1 wortel (cincang)
– 2 tablespoons of soy sauce | 2 sendok makan kecap asin
– 1 tablespoon of cooking oil | 1 sendok makan minyak goreng
– A pinch of salt and pepper | Sedikit garam dan merica
Steps to Prepare :
– Heat the cooking oil in a pan.
– Panaskan minyak goreng dalam wajan.
– Fry the garlic and onion until they smell good.
– Tumis bawang putih dan bawang bombai hingga harum.
– Add the chopped carrot and cook for about 2 minutes.
– Masukkan wortel cincang dan masak selama sekitar 2 menit.
– Push the vegetables to the side of the pan and crack the egg into the middle. Scramble it.
– Sisihkan sayuran ke sisi wajan dan pecahkan telur ke tengahnya. Orak-arik telur.
– Add the rice, soy sauce, salt, and pepper. Mix everything well and cook for 3–5 minutes.
– Masukkan nasi, kecap asin, garam, dan merica. Campur semuanya dengan baik dan masak selama
– 3–5 menit.
Tips :
Use cold, leftover rice for the best texture.
Gunakan nasi sisa yang dingin untuk mendapatkan tekstur terbaik.
You can add chicken, sausage, or other vegetables if you like.
Kamu dapat menambahkan ayam, sosis, atau sayuran lain jika suka.
Serve with cucumber slices or chili sauce for extra flavor.
Sajikan dengan irisan mentimun atau saus cabai untuk menambah rasa.
Conclusion :
Fried rice is special to me because my mother taught me how to cook it. We often make it together on weekends. It is easy to cook, delicious, and reminds me of happy times at home.
Nasi goreng istimewa bagi saya karena ibu saya mengajarkan cara memasaknya. Kami sering membuatnya bersama di akhir pekan. Mudah dimasak, lezat, dan mengingatkan saya pada masa-masa bahagia di rumah.
